Glossary
Contract clauses in plain English
Short definitions for the clauses people search when a contract suddenly matters. Each page explains what the clause means, where it appears, and what to watch for before you sign.
Force majeure
A force majeure clause excuses performance when extraordinary events make a contract impossible or impractical to perform.
Liquidated damages
A liquidated damages clause sets a pre-agreed amount owed if someone breaches the contract.
Indemnification
Indemnification means one party may have to cover losses, claims, or legal costs for the other party.
Limitation of liability
A limitation of liability clause caps how much one party can recover if something goes wrong.
Severability
A severability clause says the rest of the contract can survive if one part is invalid or unenforceable.
Choice of law
A choice of law clause says which state or country’s law governs the contract.
Integration clause
An integration clause says the written contract is the complete agreement and replaces prior promises.
Assignment clause
An assignment clause controls whether rights or obligations can be transferred to someone else.
Warranty of merchantability
Warranty of merchantability means goods should be fit for ordinary use unless the warranty is validly disclaimed.
Representations and warranties
Representations and warranties are statements of fact and promises that certain facts are true.